Backache During Pregnancy
Pregnancy is a transformative journey, but it often comes with its share of challenges, and one common concern is backache. In this informative guide, we will explore the reasons behind back pain during pregnancy, preventive measures, exercises, and when to seek medical advice.
What Happens to Your Back During Pregnancy? The hormonal changes in pregnancy lead to the relaxation and stretching of ligaments, preparing the body for childbirth. This, however, can strain the lower back and pelvis joints, exacerbated by the weight of the growing baby, putting additional pressure on the lower back arch.
How Can I Avoid Backache During Pregnancy? Preventing backache becomes crucial as pregnancy progresses. Consider the following:
Maintain Good Posture: Stand with weight evenly distributed, pelvis tucked under, and back straight. Avoid prolonged standing; sit with proper posture, using a stool if needed.
Be Mindful of Activities: Steer clear of activities that strain the back, like bending, twisting, or climbing ladders. Wear low-heeled shoes with good arch support.
Avoid Heavy Lifting: Bend your knees, keep your back straight, and engage pelvic floor and abdominal muscles when lifting. Keep objects close to your body.
Careful in Bed: Sleep on your side with a pillow between your knees. To get out of bed, roll onto your side with knees together and use your arms for support.
Get a Firm Mattress: Ensure your mattress provides ample support. If it’s too soft, place a hardboard underneath for added firmness.
Consider Maternity Support Belt: This can provide additional support to the lower back.
If you’re unfit, overweight, or a smoker, you might be more susceptible to backache during pregnancy.
How Is a Back Injury Treated During Pregnancy? Simple exercises and back support are generally sufficient for treating back injuries during pregnancy. In rare cases, serious injuries may require surgery, which is usually safe during pregnancy. If you have pre-existing back conditions, inform your medical team.
Always consult your doctor before taking any medication for back pain during pregnancy. Paracetamol is considered safe, while aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories should be avoided.
Exercises to Ease Backache During Pregnancy: Try the following gentle exercises to alleviate backache:
Stretches for Lower Backache:
- Sit on your heels with knees apart.
- Lean forward with elbows on the ground.
- Stretch arms forward, holding for a few seconds.
Stretches for Middle Backache:
- On hands and knees, draw in lower tummy.
- Tuck tail under, hold for a few seconds.
- Gently lower back down.
Stretches for Upper Backache:
- Sit on a firm chair, interlock fingers, and lift arms overhead.
- Straighten elbows, turn palms upwards, hold for a few seconds.
If pain persists, changes, or becomes severe, consult your doctor or midwife.
How Can I Strengthen My Back During Pregnancy? Regular physical activity is crucial during pregnancy. With your doctor’s approval, consider:
Stretching Lower Back:
- Kneel with head in line with your back.
- Pull in your stomach, round your back, hold, and relax. Repeat.
Pelvic Tilt Exercises:
- Lie on your back with knees bent.
- Tilt pelvis and hips backward, holding for 3-5 seconds.
Tummy Muscle Strengthening:
- Draw in the lower part of your tummy toward your spine.
- Brace these muscles when lifting, pushing, or pulling heavy objects.
Complementary therapies like yoga and pilates can be beneficial, but always consult your doctor first.
When Should You See a Doctor? If back pain is severe or lasts more than two weeks, consult your doctor. Seek immediate medical advice if back pain is accompanied by bleeding from the vagina, painful urination, or signs of premature labor.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance based on your specific situation.
